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Cardiac Stress Testing

Aug 21st 2008

Cardiac stress testing is usually performed in an effort to evaluate symptoms suggesting the presence of blockages in the blood vessels of the heart, commonly called coronary artery disease. There are other reasons to perform cardiac stress testing such as the detection of arrhythmias, the assessment of an individual’s functional capacity or blood pressure response to exercise, for instance. In many cases a stress test may be ordered to evaluate and detect early problems in patients that have had PTCA or coronary artery bypass surgery, particularly if there are clinical reasons to suspect recurrence or progression of coronary artery disease or failure of the bypass grafts. Although most cardiac stress tests are performed utilizing exercise, there are other methods available that can provide the same type of information. In general, cardiac stress testing is considered a safe test with rare complications. Your physician and testing facility can describe these to you in further detail. The sections below describe the types of "stress tests" and the imaging techniques that are often combined with stress testing to increase the accuracy for detecting a problem and gain additional information such as the strength of the heart.